See shafa on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "shafan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shafaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shafajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shafa (accusative singular shafan, plural shafaj, accusative plural shafajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ŝafa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of ŝafa"
],
"id": "en-shafa-eo-adj-hjHOGZ3E",
"links": [
[
"ŝafa",
"ŝafa#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "shafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "shāfā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade 1",
"head": "shāfā̀",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shāfā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "shāfā̀"
},
"expansion": "shāfā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, wipe, smear on"
],
"id": "en-shafa-ha-verb--V2CFOle",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃáː.fàː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃáː.ɸàː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃàː.fáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃàː.ɸáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "shafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "shā̀fā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade 2",
"head": "shā̀fā",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shā̀fā (grade 2)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "shā̀fā"
},
"expansion": "shā̀fā (grade 2)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stroke, wipe"
],
"id": "en-shafa-ha-verb-ufSLdZnU",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to affect, concern"
],
"id": "en-shafa-ha-verb-Sbanx0uv",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃáː.fàː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃáː.ɸàː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃàː.fáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃàː.ɸáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "shafa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙發"
},
"expansion": "沙發／沙发 (shāfā)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "en",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "English sofa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 沙發／沙发 (shāfā), from English sofa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wuh",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "wuh:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "Some can be seated in the sofa under the roof.",
"ref": "2014, Wutun villagers, “Mani session 1”, in Interactive Inner Asia Project:",
"text": "Qiu yidiu-ma qi-ma shafa she-la zuo-she.",
"translation": "Some can be seated in the sofa under the roof.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sofa"
],
"id": "en-shafa-wuh-noun-0yznvwJ3",
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂʰafa]"
}
],
"word": "shafa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "沙發"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 沙發 /沙发 (shāfā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "en",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "English sofa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 沙發 /沙发 (shāfā), from English sofa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zaiwa",
"lang_code": "atb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zaiwa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "atb",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "atb:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sofa"
],
"id": "en-shafa-atb-noun-0yznvwJ3",
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
]
]
}
],
"word": "shafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "shafan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shafaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shafajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shafa (accusative singular shafan, plural shafaj, accusative plural shafajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ŝafa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto H-system forms",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of ŝafa"
],
"links": [
[
"ŝafa",
"ŝafa#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "shafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shāfā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade 1",
"head": "shāfā̀",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shāfā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "shāfā̀"
},
"expansion": "shāfā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub, wipe, smear on"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃáː.fàː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃáː.ɸàː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃàː.fáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃàː.ɸáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "shafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shā̀fā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade 2",
"head": "shā̀fā",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shā̀fā (grade 2)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "shā̀fā"
},
"expansion": "shā̀fā (grade 2)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stroke, wipe"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to affect, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃáː.fàː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃáː.ɸàː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃàː.fáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃàː.ɸáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "shafa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙發"
},
"expansion": "沙發／沙发 (shāfā)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "en",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "English sofa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 沙發／沙发 (shāfā), from English sofa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"Wutunhua lemmas",
"Wutunhua nouns",
"Wutunhua terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Wutunhua terms derived from English",
"Wutunhua terms derived from Mandarin",
"Wutunhua terms with quotations",
"wuh:Furniture"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "Some can be seated in the sofa under the roof.",
"ref": "2014, Wutun villagers, “Mani session 1”, in Interactive Inner Asia Project:",
"text": "Qiu yidiu-ma qi-ma shafa she-la zuo-she.",
"translation": "Some can be seated in the sofa under the roof.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sofa"
],
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂʰafa]"
}
],
"word": "shafa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "沙發"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 沙發 /沙发 (shāfā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "en",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "English sofa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 沙發 /沙发 (shāfā), from English sofa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zaiwa",
"lang_code": "atb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zaiwa entries with incorrect language header",
"Zaiwa lemmas",
"Zaiwa nouns",
"Zaiwa terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Zaiwa terms derived from English",
"Zaiwa terms derived from Mandarin",
"atb:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"sofa"
],
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
]
]
}
],
"word": "shafa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shafa meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: grade 1",
"path": [
"shafa"
],
"section": "Hausa",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "shafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: grade 2",
"path": [
"shafa"
],
"section": "Hausa",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "shafa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.